Column Pinning Feature Guide

Column pinning is a cool feature that lets users pin (freeze) columns to the left or right of the table. Pinned columns will not scroll horizontally with the rest of the columns so that they always stay visible to the user.

Relevant Props

#	Type	More Info Links
1	boolean

2	OnChangeFn<ColumnPinningState>	TanStack Table Column Pinning Docs

Relevant Column Options

	#	Column Option 2	Type	Default Value	More Info Links
	1		boolean

Relevant State

	#	State Option	Type	Default Value	More Info Links
	1		{ left: Array<string>, right: Array<string> }	{ left: [], right: [] }	TanStack Table Column Pinning Docs

Enable Column Pinning

Column pinning can simply be enabled by setting the enablePinning prop to true.

<MaterialReactTable data={data} columns={columns} enablePinning />

Pin (Freeze) Columns By Default

Columns can start out pinned in your table by setting the columnPinning states in initialState or state.

<MaterialReactTable
  data={data}
  columns={columns}
  enablePinning
  initialState={{ columnPinning: { left: ['email'] } }} //pin email column to left by default
/>

Column Pinning Example

Demo

Open Stackblitz Open Code Sandbox Open on GitHub

Primary

Secondary

Drop to group by

State	ID	First Name	Middle Name	Last Name	Address	City
Kentucky	1	Dylan	Sprouse	Murray	261 Erdman Ford	East Daphne
Ohio	2	Raquel	Hakeem	Kohler	769 Dominic Grove	Columbus
West Virginia	3	Ervin	Kris	Reinger	566 Brakus Inlet	South Linda
Nebraska	4	Brittany	Kathryn	McCullough	722 Emie Stream	Lincoln
South Carolina	5	Branson	John	Frami	32188 Larkin Turnpike	Charleston

Source Code

1import React, { useMemo } from 'react';
2import { MaterialReactTable, type MRT_ColumnDef } from 'material-react-table';
3import { data, type Person } from './makeData';
4
5const Example = () => {
6  const columns = useMemo<MRT_ColumnDef<Person>[]>(
7    () => [
8      {
9        accessorKey: 'id',
10        enablePinning: false, //disable column pinning for this column
11        header: 'ID',
12        size: 50,
13      },
14      {
15        accessorKey: 'firstName',
16        header: 'First Name',
17      },
18      {
19        accessorKey: 'middleName',
20        header: 'Middle Name',
21      },
22      {
23        accessorKey: 'lastName',
24        header: 'Last Name',
25      },
26      {
27        accessorKey: 'address',
28        header: 'Address',
29        size: 300,
30      },
31      {
32        accessorKey: 'city', //this column gets pinned to the right by default because of the initial state,
33        header: 'City',
34      },
35
36      {
37        accessorKey: 'state', //this column gets pinned left by default because of the the initial state,
38        header: 'State',
39      },
40    ],
41    [],
42  );
43
44  return (
45    <MaterialReactTable
46      columns={columns}
47      data={data}
48      enablePinning
49      initialState={{ columnPinning: { left: ['state'], right: ['city'] } }}
50    />
51  );
52};
53
54export default Example;
55

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